Israel Perspective on Middle East Conflict

These are the battle-cries between the nations engulfed in the ongoing Middle East conflict. The left = Israel position. The right = The non Israel Position, made up of Palistinian, Lebanon, Iran and other countries in the region. This page looks at the Israel position.

The Israel Perspective (2024)

Update for late 2024

The Gaza conflict over the past year has involved intensified fighting and significant humanitarian impacts. Tensions flared dramatically on October 7, 2023, when Hamas militants launched a large-scale assault on Israel, resulting in over a thousand Israeli civilian and military deaths. This unprecedented attack led Israel to intensify its military response, marking one of the deadliest periods of conflict between Israel and Gaza in recent years. Israel’s campaign involved extensive airstrikes and ground operations targeting Hamas’s infrastructure, which reportedly weakened Hamas’s operational capacity but also resulted in widespread displacement and casualties among Gaza’s civilian population​

Encyclopedia Britannica

CRS Reports.

By mid-2024, estimates suggested that around 41,000 Palestinians had been killed, including civilians and combatants. Approximately 90% of Gaza’s residents faced displacement, dealing with severe shortages of essentials like food, water, and medical supplies, despite international humanitarian aid efforts aimed at mitigating famine and malnutrition risks. Israel has reported progress in its efforts to neutralize Hamas, although intermittent clashes and cross-border rocket attacks persist. Meanwhile, the humanitarian situation has spurred global calls for ceasefires to allow for more robust aid delivery, though ceasefire agreements have been temporary and often limited in scope​

Encyclopedia Britannica

CRS Reports.

The year has been marked by complex dynamics involving Israel’s internal politics, regional relations, and the broader geopolitical context, as both Israeli and Palestinian civilian communities endure the conflict’s ongoing impact.

In October, the USA administration sent a directive to Israel to allow 350 aid trucks day into Gaza, especially Northern Gaza, to mitigate the hunger, risk of starvation and ensure aid reaches where most needed. This followed a period where, due to the situation, deliveries were all but halted. Although not met, there was a recognised increase in aid to somewhere between 37 to 60 aid trucks a day depending on who is reporting.

There is increased discomfort in Israel between the ongoing conflicts, the failure to return remaining hostages, the increase in hostility and the gradual change of mindset across the country. The USA is continuing to support Israel as a partner country with the eternal hope of resolution in the region. The Israel government and IDF have a huge scope of work in front of them to resolve the regional situation.

What is the specific Israel Perspective in 2024 regarding the ongoing conflict?

In 2024, Israel’s position in the Middle East has intensified following significant escalations with Hamas and increasing tensions with Iran. The October 2023 Hamas attack triggered a brutal conflict in Gaza, straining Israel’s relationships within the region and complicating diplomatic normalization efforts, particularly with Saudi Arabia. The ongoing war has heightened public scrutiny of Israel’s military actions and brought renewed international attention to the Israeli-Palestinian issue. This development has put Israel at odds with parts of the Arab world, even as some countries in the region maintain or expand strategic relations with Israel due to shared concerns over Iran’s growing regional influence.

Iran’s role has also fueled regional hostilities. Its support for groups hostile to Israel, such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and other militias, exacerbates the situation. Additionally, Iran’s recent confrontational actions, including a rare direct attack on Israel, have drawn in the United States and other allies, leading to a volatile standoff. Israel’s retaliation further intensified the conflict, though a full-scale confrontation was avoided. Nonetheless, tensions remain high, with Iran continuing its nuclear advancements and regional influence campaigns, adding complexity to Israel’s defense strategies and diplomatic maneuvers.

Domestically, political challenges also shape Israel’s position. Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government faces internal and external pressures, and its aggressive stance in Gaza, combined with West Bank settlement policies, may undermine long-term peace efforts and further isolate Israel diplomatically if not offset by a broader U.S.-led peace initiative. In this turbulent climate, Israel’s position in the Middle East remains a balancing act between security concerns, diplomatic ambitions, and managing heightened hostilities with both state and non-state actors in the region

What is the Israel perspective in 2024 regarding ongoing Israel settlements of surrounding regions?

In 2024, Israel’s position on settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem remains largely unchanged, despite significant international opposition. The Israeli government views these areas as historically and culturally integral to its national identity. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu continues to assert Israel’s right to these lands, rejecting international rulings and the concept of a Palestinian state. Recent non-binding rulings from the International Court of Justice and objections from allies like Germany have called for halting settlement activities, though Israel has not indicated any plans to comply​

Deutsche Welle

Currently, Gaza appears under Seige, what is the Israel position on this?

In 2024, Israel’s position on the current Gaza siege has been shaped by its response to recent hostilities, with Israeli leaders emphasizing security concerns as a primary justification. Following a series of attacks by Hamas, the Israeli government declared a blockade on Gaza, intending to restrict supplies in a bid to pressure Hamas and to weaken its military capabilities. Israeli officials have defended this move as necessary for national security, although they are facing international calls for restraint and humanitarian support for Gaza’s civilian population.

However, some Israeli officials argue that post-conflict, they do not intend to retain military or civil control in Gaza. This implies that while the blockade continues as part of immediate military efforts, Israel might seek a long-term strategy that does not involve direct governance or occupation of Gaza after Hamas is weakened or removed from power.

Why did the IDF destroy universities, schools, hospitals and other infrastructure in Gaza, particular in the north?

The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) justify attacks on Gaza’s northern infrastructure, including schools and hospitals, as targeting Hamas’ embedded military sites. Israel claims that Hamas uses civilian structures to store weapons and plan attacks, making these sites dual-purpose. This approach has drawn international criticism, as many argue it disproportionately harms civilians and disrupts essential services. Israel has encouraged northern Gaza residents to evacuate south to minimize civilian casualties, but logistics and lack of resources make such movement challenging for many in the area​

The Times of Israel

POLITICO

In late October, 2024, the IDF forced the evacuation of the last hospital in Northern Gaza. Why is Northern Gaza being evacuated and what is the long term goal for the region?

In late October 2024, Israel has continued a concerted push to evacuate northern Gaza, with the stated aim of dismantling Hamas’s presence and reducing threats against its citizens. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have communicated that the evacuation is intended to clear the area of civilians while military operations target Hamas infrastructure, which Israeli authorities claim has been embedded within civilian areas, including hospitals, schools, and other public facilities. Northern Gaza has been under especially intense bombardment, with infrastructure in areas like Beit Hanoun and Jabaliya hit to prevent Hamas from using them as staging grounds or operational sites for military activity.

The long-term goal of these evacuations and military actions remains ambiguous but points to a strategy of significantly degrading Hamas’s operational capabilities, thereby minimizing its ability to carry out future attacks on Israeli soil. However, humanitarian concerns have surged globally, as the evacuation of civilians from northern Gaza has resulted in significant displacement, while remaining hospitals, including the last one evacuated in this region, have faced severe challenges due to shortages and structural damage. International calls for increased humanitarian access continue to influence the ongoing dialogue, and the IDF has increased aid shipments to Gaza amidst these concerns​

The Times of Israel

The Times of Israel

The Times of Israel.

Has Israel as we know it geographically today, ever had enduring years of peace?

Israel has experienced only brief periods of relative calm since its founding in 1948. The country has continuously faced cycles of conflict and tension with its neighbors, marked by major wars and numerous conflicts. These include the Arab-Israeli War (1948), the Six-Day War (1967), and the Yom Kippur War (1973), among others. Each conflict has reshaped Israel’s borders and intensified regional hostilities, with intermittent ceasefires and peace accords often followed by renewed violence.

One of the most notable periods of relative peace was after the 1994 peace treaty with Jordan and following the 1979 Camp David Accords, which normalized relations with Egypt. These agreements brought decades-long stability to Israel’s borders with these two nations, transforming Egypt and Jordan into some of Israel’s most significant regional partners. However, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remained unresolved, particularly over issues of borders, security, and refugees, continuing to affect Israel’s domestic security.

Within Israel’s current boundaries, there have been temporary lulls in conflict, often following ceasefire agreements. However, enduring peace has been elusive due to the complexities of Israel’s geopolitical situation, the ongoing Palestinian struggle, and broader regional dynamics. Factors like shifting alliances, the presence of militant groups, and regional instability mean that Israel’s peace and security have remained fragile, with enduring, comprehensive peace yet to be achieved on a broad scale​

The Times of Israel.

What do current political powers believe will be a lasting solution Israel would favour?

As of October 2024, Israel’s political leadership, particularly under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, emphasizes a security-first approach in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The prevailing perspective within the current government prioritizes military measures against groups like Hamas and Hezbollah, viewing these actions as essential for ensuring national safety.

The Conversation

The concept of a two-state solution, which envisions independent Israeli and Palestinian states coexisting peacefully, has been a longstanding international proposal. However, recent developments, including continued Israeli settlement expansions in the West Bank, have complicated the feasibility of this solution.

RTÉ The current Israeli government has not actively pursued this path, focusing instead on immediate security concerns.

Alternative proposals have emerged from various political figures. Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and former Palestinian Foreign Minister Nasser al-Kidwa have suggested a peace plan based on mutual respect and cooperation. Their proposal includes establishing Israeli and Palestinian states along the pre-1967 borders, with land swaps to accommodate major Israeli settlements, and a special governance arrangement for Jerusalem’s Old City.

Financial Times

In summary, while international actors and some domestic figures advocate for diplomatic solutions like the two-state model, Israel’s current political leadership remains focused on security-centric strategies. The pursuit of lasting peace continues to be a complex and contentious issue within Israeli politics.

Sources

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